Small Fluctuations in Solar Activity, Large Influence on Climate
Solar activity has always been a wide topic of discussion and speculation. Researchers have strived to discover how solar activity directly relates to activity on Earth. Though there is still a lot that is unknown scientists have made some leeway. The 11-year solar cycle has been directly connected to some of the various weather patterns that are experienced on Earth. The solar activity of the stratosphere, which is a level of the Earth’s atmosphere, the solar cycle and the Pacific Ocean have all determined to work together and effect weather patterns. Scientists are hoping that if they can learn to understand and ultimately predict this solar activity they may be able to accurately detail climate occurrences. Read more about Solar At The Heart Of Utility Corporate Strategy
In order to get a more in depth understanding of the solar activity and its relation to weather patterns on Earth the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) has decided to try and tackle the relationship. It has been a big mystery of why the solar activity of the 11-year solar cycle has such dramatic effects on the Earth’s weather patterns when there is such a small change in the total energy that makes it trip from the Sun to the Earth. Scientists have found interesting solar activity occurs during this time period that accounts for the change. The stratosphere is made up of various chemicals that are constantly changing and coming in contact with other substances. Chemicals from the stratosphere area when they come in direct contact with the temperate surface temperatures of the Pacific Ocean and this results in a change in the effect of the Sun. This solar activity actually increases the overall behavior of the Sun’s influence and causes a noticeable change in the movement of the air. The end results is that the Earth may experience heavier rain falls, stronger winds and cause an overall change in the weather in areas around the Earth.
Some of the well known weather phenomenons such as El Nino have been linked to changes in the solar activity. During the solar activity there is a noticeable increase in the amount of solar energy present. This extra energy serves various purposes it has been shown to cause the resulting air to become warmer and more importantly it does stimulate the overall production of ozone. This new production results in the absorption of more solar energy. The end result of this solar activity is an alteration of the atmospheric winds and heavier precipitation. The increased sunlight however has a result on other areas of the ecosystem and it does cause a noticeable increase in the surface temperature of the Pacific Ocean. More heat from the increased solar activity means more water vapor and this is the end result from the increased solar activity. The increased solar activity between the stratosphere and the Pacific Ocean cycle back and forth between each other and create numerous strong weather patterns.
The research ultimately hopes to shed a little light on the world of solar activity and to use the information to try and predict large weather patterns and possible dangerous phenomenon. Scientists can learn a lot about the weather by studying solar activity.
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